Introduction:Periodontal diseases impact the teeth’s supporting structures, such as the gums and tooth-supporting tissues. This article discusses periodontal disease therapy and the need of maintaining strong tooth support.
Periodontal Diseases: Periodontal diseases are a group of illnesses that affect the gums, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone. Gingivitis, periodontitis, and advanced periodontitis are examples.
Purpose: Periodontal treatment’s goal is to halt disease development, restore gum health, and preserve stable tooth support. It entails a combination of expert assistance and good dental hygiene.
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Indications and contraindications: Periodontal therapy is recommended when there are signs of gum inflammation, bleeding, or pocket formation. Certain systemic illnesses or uncontrollable circumstances, on the other hand, may limit or contraindicate treatment.
TreatmentProcedure: Periodontal treatment mainly consists of non-surgical procedures such as scaling and root planing to eliminate plaque and calculus. In more severe situations, surgical procedures such pocket reduction or gum grafting may be required.
Benefits and drawbacks: Successful periodontal therapy can stop disease progression, preserve tooth support, and enhance oral health. Treatment outcomes, however, are influenced by factors such as patient compliance, disease severity, and the presence of underlying systemic disorders.
Treatment Effect: Effective periodontal treatment can increase tooth stability and support by restoring gum health, reducing pocket depths, and promoting tissue reattachment. It also aids in the prevention of tooth loss and systemic health issues caused by periodontal disorders.
Side Effects:Temporary post-treatment discomfort, gum soreness, or mild bleeding are possible side effects. These are the most common side effects.
Periodontal Disease Types:Periodontal disorders range in severity from mild to severe (advanced periodontitis), with variable degrees of tissue destruction and tooth support loss. Each step necessitates a distinct treatment strategy.
Additional problems to Consider: Good dental hygiene, regular professional cleanings, and treating systemic problems all contribute to long-term periodontal health. To avoid disease recurrence, patients should adhere to a specific maintenance plan.